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IRAQ: Bombers target the Church in Kirkuk again

By John Pontifex

Chaldean Archbishop Louis Sako of Kirkuk, Iraq

Chaldean Archbishop Louis Sako of Kirkuk, Iraq

15 August 2011

Another church in the Iraqi city of Kirkuk has been bombed, bringing the tally to three within less than two weeks.

Nobody was hurt in the explosion which took place today (Monday, 15th August) at 1.30am local time.

Parish priest Father Gewargis Elias was lucky to escape with his family when security staff spotted a vehicle carrying suspicious devices and ordered him out of Saint Ephrem's Syrian Orthodox Church just minutes before the blast.

Reporting the incident, Chaldean Archbishop Louis Sako of Kirkuk told Aid to the Church in Need: "Today they attacked another church. Who knows if tomorrow they will attack the clergy or the people?"

The archbishop was speaking after Saint Ephrem's became the third church in Kirkuk to be attacked so far this month.

A guard stands on duty outside Saint Ephrem's Syrian Orthodox Church in Kirkuk, Iraq, after it was bombed. Photo © ankawa.com Security forces use a dog to search St Ephrem's Syrian Orthodox Church in Kirkuk, Iraq, after a bomb damaged the building. Photo © ankawa.com The bomb attack on St Ephrem's Church in Kirkuk, Iraq, shattered windows and left a large hole in the side of the building. Photo: © ankawa.com

A guard stands on duty outside Saint Ephrem's Syrian Orthodox Church in Kirkuk, Iraq, after it was bombed. Photo © ankawa.com

Security forces use a dog to search St Ephrem's Syrian Orthodox Church in Kirkuk, Iraq, after a bomb damaged the building. Photo © ankawa.com

The bomb attack on St Ephrem's Church in Kirkuk, Iraq, shattered windows and left a large hole in the side of the building. Photo: © ankawa.com

Almost exactly two weeks earlier, again early in the morning, car bombs exploded at Holy Family Syrian Catholic Church and the nearby Evangelical church.

At least 13 people in homes close to Holy Family Church were injured – mostly slightly.

Archbishop Sako said today's bomb in the city centre was far bigger, leaving a huge hole in the main wall, smashing pews and other church fittings.

The archbishop himself was woken by the blast which went off less than 1km from Archbishop's House where windows were broken.

Returning from a visit to Saint Ephrem's Church, Archbishop Sako said evidence showed the attack had been carefully planned.

He said: "I saw many people in the church when I was there. They were so very tired and shocked. They were asking: 'Why our church? What is the reason? What do they want from us?'"

The archbishop said nobody had claimed responsibility for the attacks.

He added: "There is no justification for attacks like this. We Christians have no part to play in politics. We are not causing people any problems.

"This is only happening because we are Christians. Maybe the people responsible want to empty the city of Christians.

"Please pray for us. Pray for peace and stability. Our Christians are afraid indeed."

Archbishop Sako said that since the last attacks two weeks ago, five Christian families had left.

Archbishop Sako estimated that since the 1970s, the Christian population in Kirkuk ha fallen by two-thirds to 10,000.

"This exodus of Christians is going on all the time," he said. "It is a big loss for those Christians who want to continue here. How long can they resist the pressure to leave?"

The archbishop said at a meeting today the local governor promised him that the government would provide more guards for churches and funding for repairs.

But Archbishop Sako said such measures offered little long-term reassurance.

He said: "The government will provide guards and repairs but we are not sure if there will be another explosion. The government is doing its job, but they need more police to train and more soldiers.

"What can we do? How can we plan for the future? It is unknown. We still hope against all hopes as Saint Paul said. We will not give up until the end."

The government's pledge to boost security comes after Syrian Catholic Archbishop Johanna Petros Mouche of Kirkuk called on politicians to guarantee better protection. He made his comments in an interview with Aid to the Church in Need earlier this month.

Archbishop Sako went on to describe scaling back celebrations for the Feast of the Assumption of Our Lady to "modest" levels.

The archbishop said relations were very good with the Syrian Orthodox and other churches and added that they would work together.

He said: "All the Christians, all the churches are open to each other. We have an ecumenism which is really alive and we are supporting one another as much as we can."

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